Periodontal Maintenance | Teeth Cleaning in Santa Rosa, Novato, San Rafael, Napa, and San Francisco CA
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums, which gradually destroys the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing can prevent most periodontal conditions.
Why is oral hygiene so important?
Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. However, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque, a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).
Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medication
- Poor nutrition
Periodontal Disease
Bacteria found in plaque produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums. This can cause gums to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that hold teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is excellent oral hygiene as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
Professional Teeth Cleaning
Daily brushing and flossing will keep dental problems to a minimum, but a professional cleaning will remove debris and build up in places your toothbrush and floss have missed or can not reach.
Regular cleanings play an integral part in the prevention of gum disease.